Institute for Social and Economic Change |
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Social Science and Development in Karnataka: |
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About the Conference
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Institute for Social and Economic Change, Bangalore, India Bangalore, India Karnataka represents a microcosm of the development prospects and problems and challenges for India, and for developing countries more generally. Known globally for the high tech achievements of Bangalore, and for being an early proponent of the panchayat system, the state also contains large rural areas where poor agricultural communities live in poverty, and spatial inequalities have grown in the last decade. It has enjoyed relatively high growth rates, but faces increasing water shortages and problems of environmental degradation. It has an active civil society, which has produced the well-known phenomenon of the "report cards" on municipal performance, drinking water and sanitation facilities. But it also faces problems of corruption and misuse of public resources, in spite of several good governance measures such as passing the Transparency Act in 2000, and establishing Lokayukta and Consumer Protection Forums. It has profitable public enterprises that are responsive to the needs of consumers, and moribund parastatals that cannot be closed because of political pressures. It has a need to shrink its public deficit, but faces pressures for expenditure on social and public infrastructure, on which depend the future growth and poverty reduction prospects of the economy. Karnataka has also long been a site for world-class contributions by social scientists towards understanding the development process, from across the disciplinary spectrum. These have included anthropologists, economists and sociologists such as T Scarlett Epstein, VKRV Rao and MN Srinivas. As contemporary policy makers struggle with several important policy dilemmas, and as researchers move ahead to analyze these problems, there is a need for a forum at which the best available multi-disciplinary research across a comprehensive range of issues can be shared with researchers, policy makers and civil society in Karnataka. Moreover, the experiences of Karnataka may prove useful to other states in India, and to other countries at similar stages of development. To provide such a forum for presentation of research, and for policy dialogue, the Institute for Social and Economic Change (ISEC), Bangalore, and Cornell University, Ithaca, USA, will host a major Conference in Bangalore on the Development of Karnataka. The conference will be held at ISEC on June 10-12, 2005. The conference organizers are Gopal Kadekodi (ISEC), Ravi Kanbur (Cornell) and Vijayendra Rao (World Bank).
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